YII框架关联查询操作示例


						本文实例讲述了YII框架关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

以customer order两个表为例

关联查询控制器中





$customer = Customer::find()->where('name'=>'zhangsan')->one();

$orders = $customer->hasmany('orders',['customer_id']=>'id')->asArray()->all();

$orders = $customer->hasmany(Order::className(),['customer_id']=>'id')->asArray()->all();







customer模型中(优化)





public function getOrders(){

　　$orders = $this->hasmany('orders',['customer_id']=>'id')->asArray()->all();

}







关联查询控制器中就可以这么写





$customer = Customer::find()->where('name'=>'zhangsan')->one();

$orders = $customer->getOrders();







甚至可以这么写





$orders = $customer->orders;







当获取未定义的类属性时会触发类的__get()魔术方法效果 YII会自动调用 getOrders()方法，而且会加上->all(),所以定义getOrders()时不能带上all()

Order模型





public function getCustomer(){

　　$this->hasOne(Customer::className,['id'=>'customer_id'])->asArray();

}







关联查询控制器中这么写





$order = Order::find()->where("id"=>'1')->one();

$customer = $order->customer;







注意点

1.关联查询会被缓存

所以





$customer = Customer::find()->where('name'=>'zhangsan')->one();

unset($customer->orders);//清掉缓存

$order = $customer->orders;







2.关联查询的多次查询





$customers = Customer::find()->all();//select * from customer

foreach($customers as $customer){

$order = $customer->orders;//select * from order where customer_id = ...

}







以上代码执行了101次sql查询，可以进行如下优化





$customers = Customer::find()->with('orders')->all();//select * from customer

foreach($customers as $customer){

$order = $customer->orders();//select * from order where customer_id in (...)

}//变成了2次查询







更多关于Yii相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Yii框架入门及常用技巧总结》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《smarty模板入门基础教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。