laravel5.2实现区分前后台用户登录的方法


            1.前台登录

直接使用laravel自带的auth





php artisan make:auth



然后可以查看路由文件：





Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {

 Route::auth();

 Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');

});



执行php artisan migrate 



会发现生成了两张表。

2.后台登录

编辑配置文件

config\auth.php

添加guards中的admin和providers中的admins





<?php

return [

 'defaults' => [

  'guard' => 'web',

  'passwords' => 'users',

 ],

 'guards' => [

  'web' => [

   'driver' => 'session',

   'provider' => 'users',

  ],

  'admin' => [

   'driver' => 'session',

   'provider' => 'admins',

  ],

  'api' => [

   'driver' => 'token',

   'provider' => 'users',

  ],

 ],

 'providers' => [

  'users' => [

   'driver' => 'eloquent',

   'model' => App\User::class,

  ],

  'admins' => [

   'driver' => 'eloquent',

   'model' => App\Admin::class,

  ],

 ],

 'passwords' => [

  'users' => [

   'provider' => 'users',

   'email' => 'auth.emails.password',

   'table' => 'password_resets',

   'expire' => 60,

  ],

 ],

];



3.创建数据模型

执行php artisan make:model Admin --migration 



然后修改database\migrations中的数据表结构，复制user表的就可以 



执行php artisan migrate 会发现生成了admin表

4.定义后台路由

这里我直接定义了一个路由组





Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin' ,'middleware' => 'admin'], function () {

 Route::get('login', 'Admin\AuthController@getLogin');

 Route::post('login', 'Admin\AuthController@postLogin');

 Route::get('register', 'Admin\AuthController@getRegister');

 Route::post('register', 'Admin\AuthController@postRegister');

 Route::get('logout', 'Admin\AuthController@logout');

 Route::get('/', 'Admin\AdminController@index');

});



5.创建控制器

执行





php artisan make:controller Admin/AuthController

php artisan make:controller Admin/AdminController



AuthController.php可参照Auth中的AuthController.php





<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

use App\Admin;

use Validator;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers;

class AuthController extends Controller

{

 use AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers, ThrottlesLogins;

 protected $redirectTo = '/admin';

 protected $guard = 'admin';

 protected $loginView = 'admin.login';

 protected $registerView = 'admin.register';

 public function __construct()

 {

  $this->middleware('guest:admin', ['except' => 'logout']);

 }

 protected function validator(array $data)

 {

  return Validator::make($data, [

   'name' => 'required|max:255',

   'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:admins',

   'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:6',

  ]);

 }

 protected function create(array $data)

 {

  return Admin::create([

   'name' => $data['name'],

   'email' => $data['email'],

   'password' => bcrypt($data['password']),

  ]);

 }

}



AdminController.php





<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Http\Requests;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

use Auth;

class AdminController extends Controller

{

 public function __construct()

 {

  $this->middleware('auth:admin');

 }

 public function index()

 {

  $admin = Auth::guard('admin')->user();

  return view('admin.home');

 }

}



6.创建视图

这里直接复制auth中的视图和home.blade.php到一个新的admin文件夹中。 



修改login和register中表单的action，添加上admin前缀

修改layouts中的app.blade.php





<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">

     <!-- Authentication Links -->

     @if (Auth::guest('admin'))

      <li><a href="{{ url('/login') }}">Login</a></li>

      <li><a href="{{ url('/register') }}">Register</a></li>

     @else

      <li class="dropdown">

       <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">

        {{ Auth::guard('admin')->user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>

       </a>

       <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">

        <li><a href="{{ url('/admin/logout') }}"><i class="fa fa-btn fa-sign-out"></i>Logout</a></li>

       </ul>

      </li>

     @endif

    </ul>



现在试一下前后台分别登录吧！

7.可能遇到的页面跳转问题

如果你遇到了这种情况可以尝试修改一下Middleware\Authenticate.php





return redirect()->guest($guard.'/login');



以上所述是小编给大家介绍的laravel5.2实现区分前后台用户登录的方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对中文源码网网站的支持！