python解析json串与正则匹配对比方法


						现在有如下格式的json串： 





“detail_time”:”2016-03-30 16:00:00”,”device_id”:”123456”,”os”:”Html5Wap”,”session_flow_id”:”1d1819f3-8e19-4597-b50d-ba379adcd8e5”,”user_longitude”:0.0000,”user_latitude”:0.0000,”search_id”:xxx,”search_guid”:-543326548,”search_type”:7,”AAA”:4,”BBB”:-1,”CCC”:[],”DDD”:3,”EEE”:2,”FFF”:1459267200,”GGG”:1459353600,”aaa”:90954603,”bbb”:[{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:108,”cost”:97.2,”coupon”:108,”drr”:108},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:108,”cost”:97.2,”coupon”:108,”drr”:108},{“xxx”:2336691,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:199,”cost”:169.15,”coupon”:191,”drr”:199},{“xxx”:2336692,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:102,”cost”:91.8,”coupon”:102,”drr”:102},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:118,”cost”:106.2,”coupon”:118,”drr”:118},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:118,”cost”:106.2,”coupon”:118,”drr”:118},{“xxx”:2336693,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:5,”ppp”:199,”cost”:169.15,”coupon”:191,”drr”:199},{“xxx”:2336694,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:6,”ppp”:112,”cost”:100.3,”coupon”:112,”drr”:112},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:98,”cost”:88.2,”coupon”:98,”drr”:98},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:98,”cost”:88.2,”coupon”:98,”drr”:98},{“xxx”:2336687,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:189,”cost”:160.65,”coupon”:182,”drr”:189},{“xxx”:2336689,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:93,”cost”:83.3,”coupon”:93,”drr”:93},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:128,”cost”:115.2,”coupon”:128,”drr”:128},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:128,”cost”:115.2,”coupon”:128,”drr”:128},{“xxx”:2336695,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:7,”ppp”:239,”cost”:203.15,”coupon”:230,”drr”:239},{“xxx”:2336696,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:8,”ppp”:121,”cost”:108.8,”coupon”:121,”drr”:121}],”ppp_min”:93.00,”ppp_max”:239.00,”ppp_avg”:134.88,”ppp_med”:118.00,”ppp_min_cost”:83.30,”ppp_min_promotion_type”:-1,”ppp_min_promotion_amount”:-1,”bf_ppp_min”:149.00,”bf_ppp_min_cost”:83.30,”bf_ppp_min_promotion_type”:-1,”bf_ppp_min_promotion_amount”:-1}



现在想拿到device_id的具体值。最简单的方式就是用解析json串的方式得到，代码如下：





#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:utf-8



import json

import sys

import collections

import time



def t1():

 start = time.clock()

 for line in sys.stdin:

  try:

   line = line.strip()

   decoded = json.loads(line)

   device_id = decoded["device_id"]

   print device_id

  except Exception,ex:

   pass



 end = time.clock()

 print "The cost time is: %f" %(end - start)



t1()





以上代码能顺利完成任务。

不幸的是，现在是大数据时代，数据量嘛，自然都很大。用了一万条数据做测试，耗时达到了惊人的。。。将近10s。

转换下思路，采用正则匹配的方式





#!/usr/bin/env python



import re

import sys

import time



def t1():

 start = time.clock()

 count = 0

 for line in sys.stdin:

  line = line.strip()

  pattern = re.compile("(?:\"device_id\":\")([^\"]+)")

  search = pattern.search(line)

  if search:

   count += 1

   #print search.groups()[0]

 end = time.clock()

 print "The count is: %d" %(count)

 print "The cost time is: %f" %(end - start)



t1()





注意匹配的时候





re.compile("(?:\"device_id\":\")([^\"]+)") 



第一个分组表示不捕获，只捕获后面的分组。

同样一万条数据，运行耗时是。。。0.05s。效率提高了多少倍，表示算不过来了。

以上这篇python解析json串与正则匹配对比方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持中文源码网。