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asp.net 生成随机密码的具体代码
复制代码 代码如下:public static class RandomPassword { // Define default min and max password lengths. private static int DEFAULT_MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 8; private static int DEFAULT_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 10; // Define supported password characters divided into groups. private static string PASSWORD_CHARS_LCASE = "abcdefgijkmnopqrstwxyz"; private static string PASSWORD_CHARS_UCASE = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTWXYZ"; private static string PASSWORD_CHARS_NUMERIC = "23456789"; private static string PASSWORD_CHARS_SPECIAL = "*$-+?_&=!%{}/"; ///

/// Generates a random password. ///

/// /// Randomly generated password. /// /// /// The length of the generated password will be determined at /// random. It will be no shorter than the minimum default and /// no longer than maximum default. /// public static string Generate() { return Generate(DEFAULT_MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH, DEFAULT_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH); } ///

/// Generates a random password of the exact length. ///

/// /// Exact password length. /// /// /// Randomly generated password. /// public static string Generate(int length) { return Generate(length, length); } ///

/// Generates a random password. ///

/// /// Minimum password length. /// /// /// Maximum password length. /// /// /// Randomly generated password. /// /// /// The length of the generated password will be determined at /// random and it will fall with the range determined by the /// function parameters. /// public static string Generate(int minLength, int maxLength) { // Make sure that input parameters are valid. if (minLength <= 0 || maxLength <= 0 || minLength > maxLength) return null; // Create a local array containing supported password characters // grouped by types. You can remove character groups from this // array, but doing so will weaken the password strength. char[][] charGroups = new char[][] { PASSWORD_CHARS_LCASE.ToCharArray(), PASSWORD_CHARS_UCASE.ToCharArray(), PASSWORD_CHARS_NUMERIC.ToCharArray(), PASSWORD_CHARS_SPECIAL.ToCharArray() }; // Use this array to track the number of unused characters in each // character group. int[] charsLeftInGroup = new int[charGroups.Length]; // Initially, all characters in each group are not used. for (int i = 0; i < charsLeftInGroup.Length; i++) charsLeftInGroup[i] = charGroups[i].Length; // Use this array to track (iterate through) unused character groups. int[] leftGroupsOrder = new int[charGroups.Length]; // Initially, all character groups are not used. for (int i = 0; i < leftGroupsOrder.Length; i++) leftGroupsOrder[i] = i; // Because we cannot use the default randomizer, which is based on the // current time (it will produce the same "random" number within a // second), we will use a random number generator to seed the // randomizer. // Use a 4-byte array to fill it with random bytes and convert it then // to an integer value. byte[] randomBytes = new byte[4]; // Generate 4 random bytes. RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider(); rng.GetBytes(randomBytes); // Convert 4 bytes into a 32-bit integer value. int seed = (randomBytes[0] & 0x7f) << 24 | randomBytes[1] << 16 | randomBytes[2] << 8 | randomBytes[3]; Random random = new Random(seed); char[] password = null; // Allocate appropriate memory for the password. if (minLength < maxLength) password = new char[random.Next(minLength, maxLength + 1)]; else password = new char[minLength]; // Index of the next character to be added to password. int nextCharIdx; // Index of the next character group to be processed. int nextGroupIdx; // Index which will be used to track not processed character groups. int nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx; // Index of the last non-processed character in a group. int lastCharIdx; // Index of the last non-processed group. int lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx = leftGroupsOrder.Length - 1; // Generate password characters one at a time. for (int i = 0; i < password.Length; i++) { // If only one character group remained unprocessed, process it; // otherwise, pick a random character group from the unprocessed // group list. To allow a special character to appear in the // first position, increment the second parameter of the Next // function call by one, i.e. lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx + 1. if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx == 0) nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx = 0; else nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx = random.Next(0, lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx); // Get the actual index of the character group, from which we will // pick the next character. nextGroupIdx = leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx]; // Get the index of the last unprocessed characters in this group. lastCharIdx = charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx] - 1; // If only one unprocessed character is left, pick it; otherwise, // get a random character from the unused character list. if (lastCharIdx == 0) nextCharIdx = 0; else nextCharIdx = random.Next(0, lastCharIdx + 1); // Add this character to the password. password[i] = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx]; // If we processed the last character in this group, start over. if (lastCharIdx == 0) charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx] = charGroups[nextGroupIdx].Length; // There are more unprocessed characters left. else { // Swap processed character with the last unprocessed character // so that we don't pick it until we process all characters in // this group. if (lastCharIdx != nextCharIdx) { char temp = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][lastCharIdx]; charGroups[nextGroupIdx][lastCharIdx] = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx]; charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx] = temp; } // Decrement the number of unprocessed characters in // this group. charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx]--; } // If we processed the last group, start all over. if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx == 0) lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx = leftGroupsOrder.Length - 1; // There are more unprocessed groups left. else { // Swap processed group with the last unprocessed group // so that we don't pick it until we process all groups. if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx != nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx) { int temp = leftGroupsOrder[lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx]; leftGroupsOrder[lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx] = leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx]; leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx] = temp; } // Decrement the number of unprocessed groups. lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx--; } } // Convert password characters into a string and return the result. return new string(password); } }